Youth health and well-being in national, regional and global AI governance instruments

Publication
October 31, 2025
Shajoe Lake
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Youth health and well-being in national, regional and global AI governance instruments

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly shaping education, healthcare, social media and public services. Young people are emerging as one of the most affected yet least protected populations. This report by research fellow, Shajoe Lake, analyses how national and multinational AI governance instruments address youth health and well-being. It introduces the Y5 (Youth Five) Futures Framework and presents a systematic review of 10 multinational and 29 national AI governance instruments, highlighting the extent to which they include or overlook youth health and well-being.

This report was published through the DTH-Lab 2025 Fellowship Programme which provides students and early-career professionals from low- and middle-income countries with the opportunity to contribute to key areas of DTH-Lab’s research and analysis.

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Shajoe is pursuing a PhD in global health law on a UKRI ESRC doctoral scholarship at the University of Warwick. His research sits at the intersection of critical political economy, aesthetics, international law and global health. He is currently a research assistant on a Wellcome Trust funded interdisciplinary research project on health apps in sub-Saharan Africa. He uses co-creation methods to analyze data protection frameworks and engages key stakeholders in sub-Saharan Africa, investigating how these frameworks protect health data, how health apps operate in practice, and whether current frameworks are adequately responding to potential problems. Previously, Shajoe was an international legal adviser at the Global Strategy Lab, providing counsel on addressing antimicrobial resistance through legal interventions. He was a research fellow at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, leading and supporting programmes in the Caribbean. Shajoe holds an LLB First Class from the University of the West Indies, an LLM from Georgetown University, where he received the Global Health Law Scholarship, and an MA in Social Science Research from the University of Warwick. Shajoe is a Bloomberg Philanthropies healthy food policy fellow.

Youth health and well-being in national, regional and global AI governance instruments

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